Sinusite Sintomi

Common Signs and Symptoms of Sinusitis

Understanding the Causes of Nasal Inflammation

Sinusitis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. These sinuses are air-filled cavities located within the facial bones that help regulate air pressure and produce mucus to protect the nasal passages. When these sinuses become blocked or obstructed, fluid can accumulate, leading to inflammation and infection.

There are a variety of factors that can contribute to sinusitis, including:

• Allergies to environmental triggers, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander
• Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold or influenza
• Anatomic abnormalities, such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps
• Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
• Certain medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or immune system disorders

Recognizing the Symptoms of Sinusitis

The symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Some of the most common signs and symptoms include:

• Facial Pain and Pressure: This is often one of the most noticeable symptoms of sinusitis, as the inflammation and pressure within the sinuses can cause pain and discomfort in the face.


• Nasal Congestion and Discharge: Blocked sinuses can lead to congestion and difficulty breathing through the nose. In some cases, the discharge may be thick, discolored, or foul-smelling.


• Headaches: Sinusitis can trigger headaches due to the pressure and pain in the sinuses.


• Reduced Sense of Smell and Taste: Inflammation of the sinuses can affect the nerves responsible for smell and taste, leading to a diminished sense of these senses.


• Fever: In some cases, sinusitis can lead to a low-grade fever.

Seeking Medical Attention for Sinusitis

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of sinusitis, it is important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure proper recovery.

During your appointment, your doctor will perform a physical examination of your nose and sinuses and ask about your symptoms and medical history. They may also order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to visualize the sinuses and identify any underlying anatomical abnormalities.

Treatment for sinusitis typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection and reduce inflammation. Nasal decongestants and saline nasal sprays can help to relieve congestion and promote drainage. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct anatomical abnormalities or remove blockages that are not responding to other treatments.